Ibizan Hounds: Tracking

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Most people associate the Bloodhound with tracking and trailing search work. However, it is only one of several breeds of dogs used for this work. Because of the rarity of the Ibizan breed you might have to prove to the training group that your dog is just as capable of searching for victims as any shepherd or lab. My only set backs have been the distraction of squirrels and a slight hesitation of alerting to a stranger, but the ability to find is strong. A dog with air scenting & trailing ability should be judged according to his ability and desire to do the work.

Types of Search and Rescue Dogs

  • Tracking Dog

Keeps his nose in the actual footprints of the victim.
  • Trailing Dog
Does not works the track step-by step, but works a few feet from the actual track. He needs a scent article and has the same limits regarding scent and weather as the tracking dog.
  • Air Scent Dog
Trained to sense any human scent in the area, he does not need a scent article. The air scenting dog puts his nose wherever the scent is, and usually works off leash in a grid pattern.

Motivation

The key to successful dog training is to motivate your dog. A dog will never learn anything unless it is meaningful to him. Proper motivation makes the lesson meaningful. Use whatever works. If your dog works for food, use food. If he likes to play, use play as a reward.

Getting Started

The first level of SAR training is often done with young puppies. A handler can play games with the pup. Inside the house have the pup search for objects, such as his toys. Games outside would include playing hide and seek. When the dog walks ahead of you, duck behind a tree or bush making the dog search for you. A well-bonded pup will come back and look for you. Do not make these games too difficult for you must keep his confidence level high. He must win in these games.

Advanced training will include using a scent article, a pretend victim, a reward system, and a handler that knows how to read different scent patterns and conditions.

There are many good books on this subject. I have found the easiest and most detailed book was Ready! The Training of the Search and Rescue Dog. by Susan Bulianda. You can also search the Internet for good web pages.